VII
Workbook View · Estimate Ranges · Full Cash Repair

The Reparations Economic Analysis Report.

This page translates the uploaded spreadsheet into a public reading surface. It keeps the category, estimate range, source, and context together so the workbook can be examined as evidence rather than treated like an attachment no one opens.

The workbook view is where full cash repair becomes visible as a set of accounting lanes. Unpaid labor, broken promises, land loss, housing exclusion, state violence, health harm, and wealth-gap residue are not interchangeable injuries; each has its own source trail, estimate range, and repair logic. Reading the table is an act of public clarity: it makes the scale of the claim visible without pretending one row can carry the whole history.

Use this page

How to read the workbook

  • Start with the estimate range to see the low and high frame.
  • Use the primary-source column to understand who anchors the figure.
  • Read the context line to see what the estimate is actually pricing.
  • Return to the full cash repair frame when a number feels large; the scale reflects the duration and compounding of the harm.
Full repair lens

Why the table does not reduce repair to one program.

Cash compensation is the non-negotiable financial center, but the workbook also shows why the repair conversation touches land, housing, health, education, safety, and inheritance. A single policy lane cannot repair a multi-century extraction system by itself.

Open the file

Download the workbook

The original spreadsheet is still available if you want the uploaded file itself.

Continue the sequence

Open the slide view

The slide room uses the same numbers but turns them into a chapter-by-chapter reading path.

Summary & visuals

Slavery Unpaid Labor

Low estimate: $5.9T

High estimate: $14.2T

Summary & visuals

Broken Promise (40 Acres)

Low estimate: $0.16T

High estimate: $3.1T

Summary & visuals

Current Wealth Gap

Low estimate: $10T

High estimate: $14T

Workbook table

Evidence and metrics sheet

Category Metric Low estimate High estimate Primary source Context
Slavery & Unpaid Labor Present Value of Unpaid Labor (1776-1865) $5.9 Trillion $14.2 Trillion Thomas Craemer (2015) Calculated using unremunerated work hours and historical free labor rates, then translated into present-value terms.
Broken Promises 40 Acres and a Mule (Special Field Order 15) $160 Billion $3.1 Trillion Darity & Mullen / Craemer Represents the value of the 400,000 acres promised in 1865, adjusted through different compounding lenses.
Land Loss Black Agricultural Land Loss (1920-1997) $326 Billion $600 Billion+ American Bar Association / Research Scholars Tracks the loss of roughly 16 million acres through discriminatory lending, legal pressure, and coerced transfer.
Housing Exclusion Redlining & FHA Discrimination (CA Task Force) $158,000 per person Varies by duration California Reparations Task Force (2023) Represents compounded missed housing equity for residents exposed to state-backed exclusion during the redlining era.
Wealth Gap Total Racial Wealth Gap (Current) $10 Trillion $14 Trillion Federal Reserve / Darity Frames the present wealth gap as the live residue of denied transfers, blocked ownership, and unequal compounding.
State Violence & Law Mass Incarceration & Over-policing $115,000 per year Per person impact California Reparations Task Force (2023) Captures lost wages and material harm associated with incarceration, sentencing disparities, and over-policing.